
Laminate flooring comes in individual boards with tongue-and-groove edges, roughly eight inches by four feet long. Matching trim and moulding is available. Laminate flooring is installed as a "floating floor." A layer of foam is placed under the flooring and the individual "boards" are glued at the tongue and groove joint, or have the "click" system to join them together without glue. The individual pieces of laminate flooring are not glued or nailed down to the sub-floor. With regard to sub-flooring, there’s lots of flexibility. Laminate flooring can be installed over concrete, plywood, or OSB sub-flooring. And while other forms of flooring may not be suited for some types of existing floor, laminate can be applied directly over ceramic tile, vinyl, and parquet floors. Laminate’s 1/3-inch thickness is also an asset when dealing with transitions (vs. a typical 3/4-inch, Swedish-finish wood floor). Remember, any time you install a laminate floor, it should be at the same height as adjoining floors.
Why Choose Laminate Flooring?
Installing laminate is easy for some and difficult for others. If
you’re a skilled handy person, someone who can hang a door and do simple
carpentry, you can probably do the job. However, professionals can
install the majority of all laminate flooring jobs in a day or less,
while it can probably take you 2-3 days of hard work. If you’re not sure
if the job is for you, find professional installers. If you decide to
have the floor installed professionally, make sure you hire a reputable
company that employs licensed, insured and skilled installers.
Some manufacturers also offer moisture warranties, but look closely at the warranty itself. Many are really just an extension of your homeowner insurance. But if your insurance company doesn’t cover the damage (but they usually will), the flooring manufacturer may cover a portion of it. Either way, make sure you know what you’re getting before you buy.
Limitations: We don’t recommend installing laminates in wet areas
such as bathrooms and laundry rooms. Water on the top layer will not
damage it as it would hardwoods, but problems can develop when moisture
works its way along the edges or underneath.
With some installation modifications, laminate flooring can work for a
wet area. But do check with the installer. In general, though, we
recommend tile or vinyl for wet areas. Another issue, which some people
consider a limitation, is strictly a matter of personal choice. Because
laminate flooring is a floating floor, they produce a slight tapping
sound as you walk on it. Some manufacturers have introduced acoustical
padding to muffle the sound with varying results. It’s a good idea to
test it by walking on a dealer display floor and imagining how it will
sound in your home. We recommend cork underlay for any floating floor as
the BEST method of reducing the echo effect or tapping sound. There are
more than 20 brands and hundreds of different laminate flooring styles.
Always follow the manufacturer’s recommendations when installing or
making other decisions related to your project.
The laminate flooring surface layer is typically made of an extremely
tough-wearing aluminium oxide. The pattern that you see as you look at
the floor is actually that of a printed photograph adhered to the clear
surface. Many people consider the pattern an additional layer, but for
simplification, we consider them as one. Many laminates look like wood
floors, but it’s merely a photograph of a wood floor applied to a
melamine laminate. Because you can photograph nearly anything for a
floor, there are few limitations. Most, though, are wood-, stone-,
brick- and tile-based.
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